Analisis Komparatif Pemikiran Ekonomi Al-Ghazali dan Al-Mawardi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70371/jseht.v3i2.245Keywords:
Al-Ghazali; Al-Mawardi; Ekonomi IslamAbstract
The study of classical Muslim scholars' economic thought provides valuable insights for the development of contemporary economics. This research specifically analyzes and compares the economic ideas of two significant figures in the history of Islamic economic thought: Al-Ghazali and Al-Mawardi. Al-Ghazali, with his emphasis on ethics and market mechanisms, and Al-Mawardi, who focused on the role of the state in economic management, each made significant contributions to the treasury of Islamic economic thought. The research employs a literature review method by analyzing their key works, namely Ihya Ulumuddin, al-Mustasfa, and Nasihat al-Muluk (by Al-Ghazali) as well as Al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyyah (by Al-Mawardi). The findings indicate that despite their differing focal points—individual ethics versus institutional regulation—their ideas complement each other in providing a comprehensive perspective on Islamic economics. Furthermore, this study concludes that their economic thoughts remain relevant and applicable in analyzing and addressing contemporary economic issues.
References
Al-Ghazali. (1997). Ihya Ulumuddin (Jilid 2 &4). Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Mawardi. (2000). Al-Ahkam as-Sulthaniyyah. Dar al-Fikr.
Chapra, M. U. (2000). The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective. The Islamic Foundation.
Hasanuzzaman, S. M. (1984). The Economic Functions of an Islamic State. The Islamic Foundation.
Iqbal, Z. (2005). Islamic Perspectives on Economics and Finance. Edinburgh University Press.
Joseph J. Spengler. (1964). Economic Thought of Islam: Ibn Khaldūn. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 6(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500002164
Karim, A. (2010). Etika Bisnis Islami. Rajawali Press.
Lambton, A. K. S. (1981). State and Government in Medieval Islam: An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Political Theory: The Jurists. Oxford University Press.
Siddiqi, M. N. (1979). Some Aspects of the Islamic Economy. Islamic Publications.
